What is Linux a Complete A to Z Details are mention below.
Hacker Who?
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Literally a genius hacker. This term was used in the sixties of the last century. It was originally the name of a group of MIT who taught 'subsequent albnyadyat. Take discovered that his title solve the problem, or should be aware of this before you place an issue to avoid losses, but the media did not abuse her information to criminals (who steal information to achieve fame in different ways or profit, and even useful or new applied do not ask), and said the hacker, some people do not like to offend the poor original hackers and he has developed his term cracker cracker for saboteurs who used to differentiate the two sides yet, but we believe the hacker hacker fact they were not, but they are actually cracker.
But does our media (but also our curriculum players) are completely unaware of the sitting.
What is the Unix system?
In a positive sense, often is called a hacker friend (Friendly Hackers) system, but no formal system (operating system), which will be called UNIX POSIX standards they meet. Which means that it is not a system, it standards guarantee that any program created it will work on every system that meet standards POSIX, when in the start of regular systems 70 Bell Labs (it has no connection with Bill Gates!) The first part of the operating system Unix in 1973 and made to whom Thompson. This is the first UNIX operating system was later sold to AT&T. This is a savings to provide support for the popular value became this. Thus, AT&T has its source (the source code) provided for universities, research centres and non-commercial purposes. So there is no need to do so to provide support while there was source (only under a non-free license for a System V, and that it is still owned by the same AT&T and also do not have permission to change without permission).
This system is written in C language so that it could be guaranteed to run on all kinds of computers and be able to work, while separate from the hardware. These features were in the fifth version of the, which is also called tv system. Similar system later brought many different companies, but it is those most BSD Berkeley Software distribution system. After that, the above mentioned of the POSIX standards were introduced so that a consensus could be standard format which can work on all companies within. Different versions of Unix such as AIX, HP issued the different companies with different name/UX, SunOS, Solaris, SCO Unix, and so on.
But this system was very expensive. Thus, research centres, universities and military institutions use these was limited to, although this system are quite old, but it contains a lot of features from the start are. More than one user can work even on these systems and they were attached to one another through the network (even before the discovery of Internet Protocol) and many more were also saved. In comparison, cheap system were also available from the original features of UNIX were naked. This system was widely available in the markets for domestic use, but it does not meet the POSIX standards were "a" as compared with UNIX and the original calculator, "was not the most.
The GNU system?
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GNU GNU Yes ... it's an animal name that is read and what is its logo and is an acronym of GNU is not Unix. The GNU is not UNIX. So it turns out that GNU not only Unix alternatives (tools more truly Unix) and Unix (a very powerful machines are able to run the system, which buy only country which used Non Disclosure Agreement any subject) philosophy. GNU founder Richard stalmyn professor of artificial intelligence at MIT professor of the Institute. The idea of making this open-source system, they came in the '80s that begin with a text editor EMACS, then he graduated to the FSF Organization and thousands of programmers around the world on their sound to make the system responded. But it was not to colonel (kernel) operating system, but the project was to make only system tools like text editor.
Linux is the system?
The colonel Compatible original Unix system, which is not the fifth version of Unix System V, and has been made use of BSD make it. But it was written exactly zero. This system not only free but also the source for custom changes to it, and it is absolutely free to develop their own account and that too without any permission.
The system lenses turualdz Finland began in 1991 when he was a student at the University HELSINKI. His wish was that they are Unix system in your home computer. So he does over a full operating system started from zero, not only the early stages of Unix operating systems to read, but also on other UNIX systems. He took up a basic version of the Linux kernel project began keeping all files on the Internet. The first kernel was released in 1994 and just working through the kernel included in this project more than a thousand programmers from around the world.
The name of the Linux system is made by adding the initial letters of the two words. LINUS first word is the name of the founder of this system. The words are the initial letters of LIN. The word is an abbreviation of Unix were UX. It formed the word LINUX.
Linux is open source movement in a way that the nose can be proud. It may be noted that Linux meets all the criteria POSIX. But it is never a copy of the GNU philosophy of UNIX because it will not pay the license fee, but offer an alternative. GNU philosophy is that no matter what they're good or not Unix.
What are free software?
It is a way of protecting intellectual property who believes hide information but stresses to which it spread. The idea of Free Software Foundation founder Richard professor. This means that free software is any software source software could get the source code, to make copies of unfettered, free distribution, but it can can sell.
What is an open-source Linux systems only?
No, there are too many systems, for example:
FreeBSD NetBSD OpenBSD
And Linux but is also the most famous of them, the more hardware and supports the most community support.
It's as easy as Windows or DOS-like?
It is a flexible system. It can also be difficult and there. You will surpass Windows elegance you use KDE. You can clear all the menus and buttons are set in a beautiful way. If you want to run it on a very old computer that is also possible if you are seriously thinking about throwing. We talk to the operating system when in fact, the fact that we are talking about a program that is like a layer between the application program zaur physical machines (hardware) and access to one of the two makes it easier, or sometimes also stops (of security). Having to deal with the human factor, it is not the operating system and applications work programs. This mixing of the commercial operating system that is beginning to come up with programs and user interfaces that will think that this operating system. They are easy to use graphical interface and the Linux program that raises the question? The answer is certainly yes. But millions of Linux application programs and graphical interfaces.
Do I have to get to each program separately?
No, here is the distribution of distribution. Linux distributions contributions are various companies such as Red Hat, myndryua, dybyn etc. This distribution is made up of contributions CDs and DVDs. The hzarunsaft with Linux software to work with them (2000, 8000 software package) are available free of charge.
What are its strengths?
Its characteristics are as follows:
Strong, safe, fast and reliable.
* Base is designed to run on the network system.
* Spend less.
* Free / open-source and ownership of humanity under the GPL.
* Afford themselves (Self-Contained)
* Previous versions and hardware compitablity
* Unlike the well-documented Windows
* Meets all the standards of the world's leading POSIX, ANSI, ISO.
* Unicode standards to meet global and supports most of the world's languages.
* Trujnz absolutely free of viruses and spies.
* True 32-bit (or higher) system.
* Millions of free software in your waiting.
* Gives you a UNIX environment on the home computer.
* Is supported by the large and historic companies like IBM and HP.
Is there a Windows 32 bit system?
No, he does not look like. If you are printing from a slow printer, I read a document from an old CD, a big file be copied, or 500 MB file you are extracting so as a result the whole system Slow should be hang will cancel button will stop working until the desired action is not completed. Because it was built decades ago to rely on the Windows system BIOS. The most important thing is that the two stages through the Windows Start Previously step autoexec.bat processed in 16-bit. Then they move to Windows 32 in the second round.
Notwithstanding I have Windows Linux?
* Be safe than Windows. It is too much of spy applications and security holes. Help 70% working on Windows computers are vulnerable to viruses and trujnz figures show.
* Intellectual property rights and EULA.
* Is not bound to any specific criteria. If a company comes to anger, they stop running the software on Windows XP as time release with AOL.
* Not necessarily old software on new systems that run most software on Windows XP 98.
* System once again be frozen without cause me to return.
* Always enticed to buy more software.
* Support buy a new product that is called on demand or complaint of any kind ... it might contain a virus ... Reload down ... so that you know that you are accused of being a fool System did not close correctly or if you need more memory.
* Free Software shortage (usually experimental software) and educational projects shortage.
* Unsuitable for large and long projects.
* If highly inappropriate for secret projects of the government, because you can not be sure exactly what it is required because the source code is not available and if our wish available under any license you not the broadcast can not specialists for testing.
* In a secret document, Microsoft acknowledged that Linux is better than Windows operating system, this document is known halloween name.
Who cares intellectual property rights? What EULA ...?
Most countries in the world with time also coordinates are becoming involved in the signing of the free trade agreement that strict intellectual property rights and demand to stop it if the sale of pirated software. They will not be cheap, not far when selling pirated software, and if you are caught with their software because it will be acceptable excuse EULA:
* Came with the system.
* I did not copy.
* My friend and I borrowed a licensed copy.
* The shopkeeper said that it is Real.
So that no excuse will not be accepted and you will find the proposed penalty. The thing that EULA. The software maker is a 'force' of the agreement or contract between the user which most people install the software for Windows and accept unread. According to the company kusaft not sell your software allows you to restrict the right to use it in exchange for money. The conditions are:
* Software using money while you lose the right to return if the software meets your criteria or not the agreement is shown to kusaft software installed.
* Software is limited to use limit, you can not use it for analysis or Carnivore Engineering (This is contrary to the provisions of EU law).
* If this is lost on most occasions serial or code you have to buy it again.
* The purchase by paying a large sum of money is not claimed responsibility for any damage and no guarantee.
* If they have a problem in Windows Microsoft has the right to decide that they will be with you ... License snatching return your money or previous CDs changed the CDs containing the same problem.
* If you accept the agreement, you will be called registered user or 'cracker' '.
* Illegal use will have to pay not only the license fees but must pay compensation to the infamous name of the company and the country.
I do not think they will have to implement it so strongly!
This is because there will be no way to global free trade agreement, waiver period ', or a conspiracy so expensive operating system to enter the academic institutions and universities, and return to their 'hit' shall '. Note that it is from a small shop windows using the same place at universities. If you believe that the money will continue to sell the idea you were dyn.unduz mynsaft software from the heart I have Linux?
* Be safe than Windows. It is too much of spy applications and security holes. Help 70% working on Windows computers are vulnerable to viruses and trujnz figures show.
* Intellectual property rights and EULA.
* Is not bound to any specific criteria. If a company comes to anger, they stop running the software on Windows XP as time release with AOL.
* Not necessarily old software on new systems that run most software on Windows XP 98.
* System once again be frozen without cause me to return.
* Always enticed to buy more software.
* Support buy a new product that is called on demand or complaint of any kind ... it might contain a virus ... Reload down ... so that you know that you are accused of being a fool System did not close correctly or if you need more memory.
* Free Software shortage (usually experimental software) and educational projects shortage.
* Unsuitable for large and long projects.
* If highly inappropriate for secret projects of the government, because you can not be sure exactly what it is required because the source code is not available and if our wish available under any license you not the broadcast can not specialists for testing.
* In a secret document, Microsoft acknowledged that Linux is better than Windows operating system, this document is known halloween name.
Who cares intellectual property rights? What EULA ...?
Most countries in the world with time also coordinates are becoming involved in the signing of the free trade agreement that strict intellectual property rights and demand to stop it if the sale of pirated software. They will not be cheap, not far when selling pirated software, and if you are caught with their software because it will be acceptable excuse EULA:
* Came with the system.
* I did not copy.
* My friend and I borrowed a licensed copy.
* The shopkeeper said that it is Real.
So that no excuse will not be accepted and you will find the proposed penalty. The thing that EULA. The software maker is a 'force' of the agreement or contract between the user which most people install the software for Windows and accept unread. According to the company kusaft not sell your software allows you to restrict the right to use it in exchange for money. The conditions are:
* Software using money while you lose the right to return if the software meets your criteria or not the agreement is shown to kusaft software installed.
* Software is limited to use limit, you can not use it for analysis or Carnivore Engineering (This is contrary to the provisions of EU law).
* If this is lost on most occasions serial or code you have to buy it again.
* The purchase by paying a large sum of money is not claimed responsibility for any damage and no guarantee.
* If they have a problem in Windows Microsoft has the right to decide that they will be with you ... License snatching return your money or previous CDs changed the CDs containing the same problem.
* If you accept the agreement, you will be called registered user or 'cracker' '.
* Illegal use will have to pay not only the license fees but must pay compensation to the infamous name of the company and the country.
I do not think they will have to implement it so strongly!
This is because there will be no way to global free trade agreement, waiver period ', or a conspiracy so expensive operating system to enter the academic institutions and universities, and return to their 'hit' shall '. Note that it is from a small shop windows using the same place at universities. If you believe that the sale of the money will mynsaft software is removed from the care of heart.
What is Linux's license?
Linux is licensed under the General Public License, the GPL is called, you have the freedom of every kind. You do not have to pay any fees at all. To change everything in a fit software, copying, even free to sell. Carnivore software can also be used for engineering the source of the software license, the source code is available. In this context, it is worth mentioning that the trading companies of the software source code is not being used, they preach that the source code can not be saboteur (Cracker) do anything for them. Cracker does not know how the software works. The truth is quite the opposite. Cracks are common on commercial software on the Internet that disprove this and show the weakness of commercial software. The open source software if any irregularities are discovered, they usually are not only fast but also turned away.
Says Erica shaving an expert Ray Unix that he had written instructions about buying which was written a long Q & A article contains answers (FAQ) they need consumer and commercial system according to the budget and what features jannasaft which are essential to the user before buying the software, but after the birth of Linux, he says:
Times change, industries evolve, and I can now replace that FAQ with just three words: 'Go get Linux!'
Linux is reliable?
Yes, can be trusted to perform sensitive functions on Linux, the Linux distributors contributions are certified by the US Department of Defense DoD. Practical experience shows that an error discovered after the correction to (and provide free patches) Linux is only required 3 days to 5 minutes, the problem FDEV_BUG in the CPU, for example, just three days I solved (the solution is that the Linux kernel processor sake mistake which could also accounts), while other operating systems, and Intel will go somewhere and had to wait a year to admit using only the issue ...
The operating system will spread?
The world has a lot of big companies use this system, regulates the support of IBM, for example, when the system rival Linux AIX. Similarly, Intel also supports the GNU C Compiler. Oracle are also working on a Linux distribution developed distribution and Sun Micro Systems has built an operating system based on Linux using 'Java' technology 'and is now making 3D interface for Linux. Similarly, are running on Linux servers, the large and popular websites like google etc. The open source Apache server is used on the websites like Amazon and Yahoo.
Many countries also called Selinux sensitive work that could be given to the idea of using Linux with the US National Security Agency, National Security Agency to perform working on a different distribution of Linux security distribution Is. Similarly, many countries prefer to use Linux in government agencies such as Korea, Spain, Germany etc. In Europe, if Linux had become an epidemic, it is also worth mentioning that the Free Software Foundation supports UNESCO.
Home and office can benefit from that?
Linux 2000 with almost 8000 software distribution are provided. In addition, millions of software are waiting for you on the Internet, video player, bhant everything from text editors and web browsers bhant to network and programming tools, educational software and III-D graphics design software is available . So that you have heard about the software which everyone can open the software, and also that you do not know the name ...
Poor operating system
UNIX and its derivatives or similar other systems, server or indeed able to work as a central system, but it works much more expensive machines (Unix System of value addition) and Linux on any machine can be run, for this purpose, SMP technology is always identical are planted several processors on a single machine, the machine speed is not only gigantic Mainframe is the best solution, but sometimes also much cheaper (while the system is free ) or cluster network technology in which a giant machine that is acting as a pair with several machines. The poor countries can achieve rates of children with high-tech toys.
Poor countries are already engaged in dealing with the economic problems, and Unix are unable to buy computers. Only the open source movement
Is the last resort to poor countries.
Is it regrettable that many poor African countries affected by AIDS are capable of making AIDS drugs, but they are forced to buy these drugs at higher prices in Europe. Because these drugs are so small that only copyright and the rights of the few companies making them. If these drugs, you may open surs''hutyn the spread of AIDS is not so much today.
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